Androgenetic Alopecia in a Patient with Klinefelter Syndrome: Case Report and Literature Review

Author:

Alsalhi Waleed,Tosti AntonellaORCID

Abstract

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is defined as (a chromosomal disorder in which males have an extra X chromosome). KS presents clinically with signs of androgen deficiency including low testosterone. Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) develops as a response of the hair follicle cells to androgens in individuals with genetic predisposition. <b><i>Case Presentation:</i></b> We describe a 17-year-old male patient with KS who developed AGA with a Ludwig pattern. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Our patient had a good response to oral minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level light therapy.

Publisher

S. Karger AG

Subject

Dermatology

Reference19 articles.

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2. Barr ML. The natural history of Klinefelter’s syndrome. Fertil Steril. 1966;17(4):429–41.

3. Hamilton JB. Male hormone stimulation is a prerequisite and incitant in common baldness. J Invest Dermatol. 1942;5(6):473–4.

4. Williams GR, Franklyn JA. Physiology of the steroid-thyroid hormone nuclear receptor superfamily. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994;8(2):241–66.

5. Patterson MN, McPhaul MJ, Hughes IA. Androgen insensitivity syndrome. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Apr;8(2):379–404.

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1. Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of Oral Minoxidil in Children: A Systematic Review;Dermatology and Therapy;2024-06-11

2. Dermatologic care of patients with differences of sex development;International Journal of Women’s Dermatology;2023-09-05

3. Prevalence of Androgenetic Alopecia among Saudi Population;King Khalid University Journal of Health Sciences;2023-07

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