The Impact of Preoperative Double-J Stent on Perioperative Complications, Recurrence, and Quality of Life in Adult Patients Undergoing Pyeloplasty

Author:

Wenzel Mike,Hoeh Benedikt,Krimphove Marieke J.,Buchholz Clara,Müller Matthias,Cano Garcia Cristina,Würnschimmel Christoph,Karakiewicz Pierre I.,Banek Severiné,Becker Andreas,Roos Frederik C.,Chun Felix K.-H.,Mandel Philipp,Kluth Luis A.

Abstract

<b><i>Purpose:</i></b> This study aimed to evaluate the impact of preoperative double-J stent (DJ) in pyeloplasty patients on perioperative complications, recurrence, and quality of life (QoL). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Pyeloplasties due to ureteropelvic junction obstructions between January 2010 and December 2020 were consecutively identified. A standardized follow-up questionnaire was used. Tabulation was made according to preoperative DJ versus no DJ. Subgroup analyses addressed primary robotic pyeloplasties. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Of 95 pyeloplasty patients, 62% received a preoperative DJ. Patients with preoperative DJ exhibited higher rates of Clavien-Dindo (CD) 2 (22 vs. 11%) complications, but not of CD3 (8.5 vs. 8.3%, <i>p</i> = 0.5). After a median follow-up of 61 months, 9 patients exhibited a recurrence, of whom 7 had a preoperative DJ. In QoL assessment, comparable findings were made between patients with and without preoperative DJ. In robotic pyeloplasty patients (<i>n</i> = 73), patients with preoperative DJ (58%, <i>n</i> = 42) experienced higher CD3 complication rates, compared to patients without preoperative DJ (12 vs. 6.5%). Moreover, higher rates of recurrences were observed in preoperative DJ patients (12 vs. 3.2%). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> In a contemporary pyeloplasty cohort, the midterm success rate was good with 91%. Our findings suggest that preoperative DJ is associated with higher recurrence rates. However, QoL did not differ between patients with and without preoperative DJ.

Publisher

S. Karger AG

Subject

Urology

Reference20 articles.

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