Early MOnitoring of REsponse (MORE) to Golimumab Therapy: Results of a Multicentre, Prospective Observational Trial
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Published:2022-11-02
Issue:2
Volume:41
Page:239-249
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ISSN:0257-2753
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Container-title:Digestive Diseases
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Dig Dis
Author:
Helwig UlfORCID,
Krause Thomas Helmut,
Maaser Christian,
Büning Jürgen,
Drabik AttylaORCID,
Blömacher Margit,
Plachta-Danielzik Sandra,
Teich NielsORCID,
Krummenerl Annette,
Sturm Andreas,
Schwab Matthias,
Schreiber Stefan,
Abstract
<b><i>Background:</i></b> The therapeutic goal of clinical remission in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) is achieved after biological therapy only in 16–39%. Individualization of therapeutic intervention would benefit from prediction of early response. <b><i>Study Objective:</i></b> The primary objective of our study was to assess golimumab (GLM) trough serum level of ≥2.5 μg/mL in combination with a reduction of faecal calprotectin (FC) of ≥50% at week 6 compared to baseline to predict clinical response at week 26 after regular GLM intake. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Patients with moderate to severe active UC and planned GLM treatment were recruited for a prospective, multicentre, observational study in Germany. Prediction of clinical response was assessed by FC and GLM trough level. Missing data were imputed as therapy failure according to the last observation carried forward method. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Fifty nine patients have been enrolled. 54% of patients were anti-TNF naïve. Clinical response at week 6 was a significant predictor for achieving clinical response at week 26 (odds ratio [OR] 10.97, confidence interval [CI], 2.96–40.68; <i>p</i> < 0.001). Moreover, patients with a GLM trough level of ≥2.5 μg/mL and a ≥50% reduction of FC at week 6 had an OR of 5.33 (95% CI, 0.59–47.84) to achieve clinical response at week 26. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Clinical response at week 6 is the best predictive marker for achieving clinical response at week 26. Consideration of significant reduction of FC and trough GLM serum levels could improve prediction of response.
Subject
Gastroenterology,General Medicine