The association of serum visfatin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A case-control study
Author:
Shamkhi Al- Ghazali Basima1ORCID, Ali Mohammed Ayyam2ORCID, Muhi Fahad Ahmed3ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, College of Medicine, Kufa University, Al-Najaf, Iraq 2. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Al-Najaf Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Al-Najaf, Iraq; 3. Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Al-Sadder Teaching Medical City, Al-Najaf Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Al-Najaf, Iraq
Abstract
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy among women of reproductive age. Visfatin is an adipokine secreted by fat tissue and macrophages involved in regulating glucose homeostasis, adipose tissue inflammation, chronic systemic inflammation, cardiovascular disease and endothelial dysfunction. The study sample (100 patients) includes 50 PCOS women and 50 control matched for age and body mass index (BMI). The women with PCOS were divided into obese or overweighed according to BMI ≥ 25 Kg/m2 and non-obese BMI ≤ 25 Kg/m2. The control group was also divided into obese and non-obese. The results showed that serum visfatin was significantly increased in obese women with POCS compared to obese control (5.61 ± 1.27 ng/mL vs. 0.48 ±0.28 ng/mL) and in non-obese women with polycystic ovarian syndrome compared to non-obese control (5.22± 1.36 ng/mL vs. 0.33± 0.26 ng/mL). These findings might suggest that visfatin could play a role in pathogenesis and the long-term consequences of PCOS.
Keywords: visfatin; polycystic ovarian syndrome; body mass index; obese women
Publisher
Clinical Biotec
Subject
Infectious Diseases,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Epidemiology,Biotechnology
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