Affiliation:
1. Department of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Abstract
The present study was carried out to determine the allelopathic effect of extraction of three herbs (Silybum marianum L. and Malva parviflora L. and Loliuim rigidum L. ) on three wheat cultivars (Rashid, Abo Ghrib and IPA99) on germination, growth and ear formation by classical research methods (laboratory and greenhouse experiments and molecular detection of GA3-oxase2 (TaGA3ox2-1) gene expression and its crucial role in wheat growth and Ta14S gene expression as a gene responsible for ear development. The study analyzed the influence of weed residues on the germination and growth of three wheat cultivars. According to the mean effect of aqueous weed extract on the cultivars, the laboratory experiments revealed a significant difference in all the characteristics studied.
Keywords. Weeds, hybrid wheat cultivars, allelopathy, RT-PCR.
Subject
Infectious Diseases,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Epidemiology,Biotechnology
Reference29 articles.
1. 1- Majeed, A.; Muhammad, Z; Hussain, M.and Ahmad, H. In vitro allelopathic effect of aqueous sugarcane extracts on wheat germination parameters, Acta Agric. Slov.؛2017. 109. 349–356.
2. 2- Muhammad , Z. and Abdul Majeed. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of sunflower on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany؛2014. 46(5):1715-1718.
3. 3-Javed, K.ALLELOPATHY;A BRIEF REVIEW. J Nov. Appl Sci؛2020..,9 (1): 1-12.Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(3): 235-341.
4. 4-Dmitrović,S.;Simonović,A.;Mitić,N.;Savić,J.; Cingel,A.;Filipović,B.;and Ninković,S. Hairy root exudates of allelopathic weed Chenop odium mur ale L.induce oxidative stress and down-regulate core cell cycle genes in Arabidopsis and wheat seedlings. Plant Growth Regulation2014.,V.75, P.365-382.
5. 5- Al-Johani ,N.S.; Aytah, A.A., and Boutraa ,T.Allelopathic impact of two weeds, Chenopodium murale and Malva parviflora on growth and photosynthesis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany.2012. 44(6):1865-1872.
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献