Trisomy 18 and Complex Congenital Heart Disease: Seeking the Threshold Benefit

Author:

Boss Renee D.12,Holmes Kathryn W.3,Althaus Janyne1,Rushton Cynda H.24,McNee Hunter,McNee Theresa

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,

2. Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, and

3. Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon

4. Department of Acute and Chronic Care, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland; and

Abstract

A prenatal diagnosis of ductal-dependent, complex congenital heart disease was made in a fetus with trisomy 18. The parents requested that the genetic diagnosis be excluded from all medical and surgical decision-making and that all life-prolonging therapies be made available to their infant. There was conflict among the medical team about what threshold of neonatal benefit could outweigh maternal and neonatal treatment burdens. A prenatal ethics consultation was requested.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference18 articles.

1. Committee opinion no. 501: maternal-fetal intervention and fetal care centers.;American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Ethics;Obstet Gynecol,2011

2. Prenatal diagnosis and cesarean section in a large, population-based birth defects registry.;Case;J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med,2012

3. Survey of physicians’ approach to severe fetal anomalies.;Heuser;J Med Ethics,2012

4. Trisomy 18 and choices.;Catlin;Adv Neonatal Care,2010

5. Attitudes of neonatologists toward delivery room management of confirmed trisomy 18: potential factors influencing a changing dynamic.;McGraw;Pediatrics,2008

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