Affiliation:
1. Department of Psychology and
2. Departments of Family and Preventive Medicine and
3. Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University Research Foundation, San Diego, California; and
4. Theatre and Dance, University California San Diego, La Jolla, California
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The majority of youth are not meeting the US Department of Health and Human Services physical activity guidelines. Dance is a popular activity, particularly for girls, and has the potential to increase physical activity for many youth. This study investigated physical activity of children and adolescents in 7 dance types: ballet, hip-hop, jazz, Latin-flamenco, Latin-salsa/ballet folklorico, partnered, and tap.
METHODS:
Data were collected in 17 private studios and 4 community centers in San Diego, California. A total of 264 girls from 66 classes participated (n =154 children; n = 110 adolescents). Physical activity was measured with accelerometers, and activity levels during class were calculated.
RESULTS:
Participants recorded an average of 17.2 ± 8.9 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (36% of class), but this varied by age and dance type. For children, dance type differences were observed with percent of class in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity ranging from 13.6% (Latin-flamenco) to 57% (hip-hop). For adolescents, there were no differences across dance types. Children were more active than adolescents in all types except ballet. Children and adolescents were more active in private compared with community center classes.
CONCLUSIONS:
Overall, physical activity in youth dance classes was low; 8% of children and 6% of adolescents met the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 30-minute guideline for after-school physical activity during dance. To increase physical activity in dance classes, teaching methods could be employed to increase activity in all types, or emphasis could be placed on greater participation in more active dance types.
Publisher
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Subject
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Reference30 articles.
1. US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity guidelines for Americans. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: www.health.gov/paguidelines/guidelines/chapter3.aspx. Accessed April 1, 2015
2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity guidelines advisory committee report. Available at: www.health.gov/paguidelines/guidelines/chapter2.aspx. Accessed April 1, 2015
3. Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer.;Troiano;Med Sci Sports Exerc,2008
4. School health guidelines to promote healthy eating and physical activity.;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC);MMWR Recomm Rep,2011
5. Gender differences in physical activity in older children and adolescents: the central role of organized sport.;Vilhjalmsson;Soc Sci Med,2003
Cited by
23 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献