Small Screen Use and Driving Safety

Author:

Atchley Paul1,Strayer David L.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas; and

2. Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

Abstract

The increased availability of “small screens,” wireless devices with Internet-enabled connections, and their associated applications has almost overnight changed the way that we interact with our phones. The current work outlines some of the aspects of this problem as it relates to the influence of small screens on driving safety. Small screens are highly compelling to drivers, both for the information they convey and because the ability to ignore them while driving is impaired by cognitive resources used by the driving task itself. However, much is unknown about why people make choices to multitask while driving. Given the safety risks, it is recommended that parents, the public, and regulators take a stand against the use of Internet-enabled small screens unrelated to driving when the vehicle is in motion.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference20 articles.

1. Pew Research Center. Mobile fact sheet. Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheet/mobile/. Accessed November 27, 2015

2. What is “normal” in distracted driving?;Atchley

3. Rideout V. The Common Sense Census: media use by tweens and teens. 2015. Available at: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/the-common-sense-census-media-use-by-tweens-and-teens. Accessed August 28, 2016

4. Carney C, McGehee D, Harland K, Weiss M, Raby M. Using naturalistic driving data to assess the prevalence of environmental factors and driver behaviors in teen driver crashes. 2015. Available at: https://www.aaafoundation.org/sites/default/files/2015TeenCrashCausationReport.pdf. Accessed November 28, 2015

5. National Safety Council. Annual estimate of cell phone crashes 2013. 2014. Available at: http://www.nsc.org/DistractedDrivingDocuments/CPK/Attributable-Risk-Summary.pdf. Accessed August 3, 2014

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