Research Methods: How to Perform an Effective Peer Review

Author:

Lu Elise Peterson12,Fischer Brett G.3,Plesac Melissa A.4,Olson Andrew P.J.45

Affiliation:

1. aPaul C. Gaffney Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

2. bDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

3. cWeill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York

4. dDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minneapolis

5. eDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minneapolis

Abstract

Scientific peer review has existed for centuries and is a cornerstone of the scientific publication process. Because the number of scientific publications has rapidly increased over the past decades, so has the number of peer reviews and peer reviewers. In this paper, drawing on the relevant medical literature and our collective experience as peer reviewers, we provide a user guide to the peer review process, including discussion of the purpose and limitations of peer review, the qualities of a good peer reviewer, and a step-by-step process of how to conduct an effective peer review.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics,General Medicine,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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