Affiliation:
1. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine
2. Division of Biostatistics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
3. Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The management of acute pancreatitis (AP) in children was historically derived from adult practice recommendations. Pediatric-specific recommendations for treatment of AP were recently developed by North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, but their impact on clinical outcomes has yet to be evaluated. We developed an AP order set on the basis of these recommendations to assess impact on clinical outcomes.
METHODS
Patients admitted to a single center with 3 children’s hospitals in 2017 and 2018 for isolated AP were included in a retrospective review. Patient demographic data, order set use, treatment variables (eg, fluid type, rate, type and timing of diet initiation, and narcotic use), and outcome variables (eg, length of stay [LOS], PICU admission, and 30-day readmission) were collected. Mixed-effects modeling was used to estimate the impact of order set use on clinical outcomes.
RESULTS
There were 159 pancreatitis encounters and 137 unique patients who met inclusion criteria. In 2018, when using the log transform of LOS in a linear mixed-effects model for clustering by hospital, there was a 10% decrease in mean LOS, but this failed to reach statistical significance (P = .30). Among the 107 encounters who received at least 1 dose of narcotic, there were significantly fewer doses prescribed after implementation of the order set: mean (SD) of5.22 (2.86) vs 3.59 (2.47) (P < .001). Thirty-day readmission (P = .25) and PICU admission rates (P = .31) were not different between years.
CONCLUSIONS
The implementation of a pancreatitis order set is associated with a significant decrease in narcotic use in pediatric patients with AP without increasing readmission rates or PICU admissions.
Publisher
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Subject
Pediatrics,General Medicine,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Cited by
1 articles.
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1. Pancreatitis in Children;Pediatric Clinics of North America;2021-12