Better Guidelines and Policies: AAP’s Partnership for Policy Implementation

Author:

Lehmann Christoph U.1,Adams William G.2,Chaparro Juan D.3,Fiks Alexander G.4,Grout Randall W.5,Leu Michael G.6,Mendonca Eneida A.7,Michel Jeremy J.8,Okechukwu Kymika9,Salmon Jeremiah9,Sharifi Mona10,Downs Stephen M.11

Affiliation:

1. aClinical Informatics Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas

2. bBoston Medical Center/BU Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

3. cDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine; Division of Clinical Informatics, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio

4. dClinical Futures (A Research Institute Center of Emphasis) and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

5. eDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, Indiana

6. fDepartments of Pediatrics and Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education and UW Medicine IT Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington

7. gCincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, and Departments of Pediatrics and Biomedical Informatics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio

8. hDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ECRI Guidelines Trust, ECRI, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania

9. iAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, Itasca, Illinois

10. jDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Medical Informatics, Center for Implementation Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut

11. kDepartment of Pediatrics and Center for Biomedical Informatics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Abstract

OBJECTIVES In 2005, the American Academy of Pediatrics founded the Partnership for Policy Implementation (PPI). The PPI has collaborated with authors to improve the quality of clinical guidelines, technical reports, and policies that standardize care delivery, improve care quality and patient outcomes, and reduce variation and costs. METHODS In this article, we describe how the PPI trained informaticians apply a variety of tools and techniques to these guidance documents, eliminating ambiguity in clinical recommendations and allowing guideline recommendations to be implemented by practicing clinicians and electronic health record (EHR) developers more easily. RESULTS Since its inception, the PPI has participated in the development of 45 published and 27 in-progress clinical practice guidelines, policy statements, technical and clinical reports, and other projects endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The partnership has trained informaticians to apply a variety of tools and techniques to eliminate ambiguity or lack of decidability and can be implemented by practicing clinicians and EHR developers. CONCLUSIONS With the increasing use of EHRs in pediatrics, the need for medical societies to improve the clarity, decidability, and actionability of their guidelines has become more important than ever.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

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