1. Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine,
2. Anaesthesia, and
3. Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine,
4. Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Division of Developmental Medicine, and
5. Departments of Pediatrics and
6. Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;
7. Center for Bioethics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and
8. Population Health and Development Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts