Primary Care Framework to Monitor Preterm Infants for Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Childhood

Author:

Davis Beth Ellen1,Leppert Mary O’Connor2,German Kendell3,Lehmann Christoph U.4,Adams-Chapman Ira5,Noritz Garey,Agrawal Rishi,Foster Jessica E. A.,Fremion Ellen,Frierson Sheryl,Melicosta Michelle,Saunders Barbara S.,Srivastava Siddharth,Stille Christopher,Vargus-Adams Jilda,Zuckerman Katharine,Kuo Dennis Z.,Brosco Jeffrey,Poon Jennifer,Sadof Matthew,Ware Allysa,Yeargin-Allsopp Marshalyn,Kuznetsov Alexandra,Lehmann Christoph U.,Eichenwald Eric,Ambalavanan Namasivayam,Guillory Charleta,Hudak Mark,Kaufman David,Martin Camilia,Lucke Ashley,Parker Margaret,Pramanik Arun,Wade Kelly,Jancelewicz Timothy,Narvey Michael,Miller Russell,Barfield Wanda,Grisham Lisa,Couto Jim, ,

Affiliation:

1. aDivision of Neurodevelopmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

2. bDepartment of Pediatrics, Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

3. cDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

4. dClinical Informatics Center, Department of Pediatrics, Lydia Hill Department of Bioinformatics, School of Medicine and Peter O’Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas

5. eDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia

Abstract

To support decision-making in the primary care medical home, this clinical report links preterm birth and perinatal complications to early childhood developmental disability risks. It consolidates extensive contemporary outcome research from 2005 onward into an easy-to-use framework and stratifies prematurity and NICU experiences by degree of risk for developmental impairments. This framework informs and prioritizes point-of-care screening and surveillance strategies for pediatricians caring for children born preterm, guides additional assessment and referral for appropriate therapies, and offers opportunities for reassurance (when applicable) in office settings.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference128 articles.

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3. Perinatal brain injury: mechanisms, prevention, and outcomes;Novak;Clin Perinatol,2018

4. Trends in infant mortality in the United States, 2005-2014;Mathews;NCHS Data Brief,2017

5. Causes and timing of death in extremely premature infants from 2000 through 2011;Patel;N Engl J Med,2015

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