HOMOCYSTINURIA, AN ERROR IN THE METABOLISM OF METHIONINE

Author:

Gerritsen Theo1,Waisman Harry A.1

Affiliation:

1. The Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin

Abstract

A new inborn error of metabolism was found in two mentally retarded children. The excretion of homocystine was accompanied in one boy by ectopia lentis, failure to thrive, poor developmental milestones, thrombo embolic phenomena, methioninuria, decreased excretion of taurine, and elevated plasma methionine. The second patient had normal plasma methionine levels, and a nearly normal amino acid pattern in the urine other than homocystine. Loading tests using methionine, serine, and homocystine failed to alter plasma amino acid levels and did not provide any information on the nature of the metabolic defect in sulfur amino acid metabolism. The two children had different abnormalities in methionine metabolism or they had the same metabolic defect but in different degrees of severity.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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1. On-chip microfluidic dual detection of amino acid metabolism disorders using cell-free protein synthesis;Biosensors and Bioelectronics;2023-02

2. Orthopaedic-Related Syndromes;Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopaedics;2008

3. Disorders of the Metabolism of Amino Acids and Related Compounds;Genetic Disorders and the Fetus;1986

4. Erworbene Osteopathien im Kindesalter;Osteopathien;1983

5. Homocystinuria;Ergebnisse der Inneren Medizin und Kinderheilkunde / Advances in Internal Medicine and Pediatrics;1982

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