Drinking Water From Private Wells and Risks to Children

Author:

Abstract

Drinking water for approximately one sixth of US households is obtained from private wells. These wells can become contaminated by pollutant chemicals or pathogenic organisms and cause illness. Although the US Environmental Protection Agency and all states offer guidance for construction, maintenance, and testing of private wells, there is little regulation. With few exceptions, well owners are responsible for their own wells. Children may also drink well water at child care or when traveling. Illness resulting from children's ingestion of contaminated water can be severe. This policy statement provides recommendations for inspection, testing, and remediation for wells providing drinking water for children.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

Reference7 articles.

1. US Environmental Protection Agency. Private drinking water wells. Available at: www.epa.gov/safewater/privatewells/index2.html. Accessed April 1, 2008

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3. Yoder J, Roberts V, Craun GF, et al. Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with drinking water and water not intended for drinking–United States, 2005–2006. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2008;57(SS09):39–62

4. Greer FR, Shannon M; American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition, Committee on Environmental Health. Infant methemoglobinemia: the role of dietary nitrate in food and water. Pediatrics. 2005;116(3):784–786

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