Vitamin D Deficiency in Children and Its Management: Review of Current Knowledge and Recommendations

Author:

Misra Madhusmita1,Pacaud Danièle2,Petryk Anna3,Collett-Solberg Paulo Ferrez4,Kappy Michael5,

Affiliation:

1. Pediatric Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Units, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

2. Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

3. Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

4. Instituto Estadual de Diabetes e Endocrinologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

5. Children's Hospital Association, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado

Abstract

Given the recent spate of reports of vitamin D deficiency, there is a need to reexamine our understanding of natural and other sources of vitamin D, as well as mechanisms whereby vitamin D synthesis and intake can be optimized. This state-of-the-art report from the Drug and Therapeutics Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society was aimed to perform this task and also reviews recommendations for sun exposure and vitamin D intake and possible caveats associated with these recommendations.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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