1. Reece RM, Ludwig S, eds. Child Abuse: Medical Diagnosis and Management. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001
2. Kleinman PK. Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 1998
3. Kuhn JP, Slovis TL, Haller JO. Caffey's Pediatric Diagnostic Imaging. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby; 2004
4. Caffey J. Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural hematoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1946;56(2):163–173
5. Kempe CH, Silverman FN, Steele BF, Droegemueller W, Silver HK. The battered-child syndrome. JAMA. 1962;181(Jul 7):17–24