The Pediatric AIDS Corps: Responding to the African HIV/AIDS Health Professional Resource Crisis

Author:

Kline Mark W.1,Ferris Margaret G.1,Jones David C.1,Calles Nancy R.1,Mizwa Michael B.1,Schwarzwald Heidi L.1,Wanless R. Sebastian1,Schutze Gordon E.1

Affiliation:

1. Baylor International Pediatric AIDS Initiative, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas

Abstract

Health professional capacity for delivery of HIV/AIDS care and treatment is severely constrained across sub-Saharan Africa. African health professional expertise in pediatrics is in particularly short supply. Here we describe a Pediatric AIDS Corps program that was designed to place pediatricians and other physicians in Africa on a long-term basis to expand existing health professional capacity for pediatric and family HIV/AIDS care and treatment. In the first 2 years of this program, 76 physicians were placed in 5 African countries that have been hit hard by HIV/AIDS. Enrollment of HIV-infected children in care more than quadrupled over a 24-month period, to 26 590. We believe that this pilot program can serve as a model for larger-scale efforts to immediately expand access for African children and families to life-saving HIV/AIDS care and treatment.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference5 articles.

1. Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. AIDS Epidemic Update, 2007. Geneva, Switzerland: Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization; 2007:1–50. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/pub/epislides/2007/2007_epiupdate_en.pdf. Accessed September 22, 2008

2. Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences. Healers Abroad: Americans Responding to the Human Resource Crisis in HIV/AIDS. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2005

3. Freed GL, Nahra TA, Wheeler JRC; Research Advisory Committee of the American Board of Pediatrics. Relation of per capita income and gross domestic product to the supply and distribution of pediatricians in the United States. J Pediatr. 2004;144(6):723–728

4. Schutze GE, Ferris MG, Jones DC, et al. Education and preparation of physicians entering an international pediatric AIDS program: the Pediatric AIDS Corps. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2008;22(9):709–714

5. Samb B, Celletti F, Holloway J, Van Damme W, De Cock KM, Dybul M. Rapid expansion of the health workforce in response to the HIV epidemic. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(24):2510–2514

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