Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol: Effect on Infant Growth and Morphologic Characteristics

Author:

Day Nancy L.1,Jasperse Dorcie1,Richardson Gale1,Robles Nadine1,Sambamoorthi Usha1,Taylor Paul1,Scher Mark1,Stoffer David1,Cornelius Marie1

Affiliation:

1. The School of Medicine and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Abstract

In this prospective study of alcohol and other substance use during pregnancy, a cohort of 650 women was interviewed at each trimester of pregnancy. Data are presented concerning the status of 595 live singleton births. A relationship was demonstrated between prenatal maternal alcohol use and growth and morphologic abnormalities in the offspring. Low birth weight, decreased head circumference and length, and an increased rate of fetal alcohol effects were all found to be significantly correlated with exposure to alcohol during the first 2 months of the first trimester.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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