Abdominal Coarctation and Alagille Syndrome

Author:

Quek Swee Chye,Tan FAMS*; Lenny,FAMS FRACR,1,Quek Swee Tian1,Yip William,Aw FAMS*; Marion2,Quak Seng Hock2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

2. From the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, National University of Singapore, and

Abstract

Structural cardiac defects such as peripheral pulmonary stenosis are well-described in Alagille syndrome (AS), which is transmitted in an autosomal dominant inheritance. The genetic defect, with incomplete penetrance and variable expression, is localized to the short arm of chromosome 20. Abdominal coarctation is an uncommon congenital anomaly, with a spectrum of symptoms that may range from hypertension, intermittent claudication to abdominal pain. The association of abdominal coarctation with AS is rarely described. We report such a patient who also had aberrations of the visceral vascular supply involving the celiac, splenic, and superior mesenteric arteries. The indications to treat the coarctation, and in the context of a patient with AS, in whom liver transplantation may be contemplated at some stage, merit discussion.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference27 articles.

1. Hepatic ductular hypoplasia associated with characteristic faces, vertebral malformations, retarded physical, mental, and sexual development, and cardiac murmur.;Alagille;J Pediatr,1975

2. Arteriohepatic dysplasia, familial pulmonary arterial stenosis with neonatal liver disease.;Watson;Arch Dis Child,1973

3. Alagille syndrome.;Elmslie;J Med Genet,1995

4. Intrahepatic “cholestatic facies”: is it specific for Alagille syndrome?;Sokol;J Pediatr,1983

5. Syndromic paucity of interlobular bile ducts (Alagille syndrome or artriohepatic dysplasia): review of 80 cases.;Alagille;J Pediatr,1987

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