Available Instruments to Assess Pain in Infants

Author:

Walas Wojciech1,Halaba Zenon2,Latka-Grot Julita3,Piotrowski Andrzej4

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland

2. Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland

3. Neonatal Department, Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland

4. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland

Abstract

Pain assessment in newborns and infants is challenging for clinicians. Although behavioral and behavioral-physiological scales are validated pain assessment instruments, their use in this age group has significant limitations. In this review, we summarize the methods currently available for assessing pain in neonates and infants. It is possible that these pain detection methods are also useful for assessing the quality of anesthesia and analgosedation in these populations. Further research should be aimed at confirming the usefulness of these tools in infants and identifying additional pain assessment options for clinical practice.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference103 articles.

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