Total Phenolic, Flavonoids Contents, and Antioxidant Activities in The Stems and Rhizomes of Java Cardamom as Affected by Shading and N Fertilizer Dosages

Author:

ARİSTA Rini Anggi1ORCID,PRİOSOERYANTO Bambang Pontjo1ORCID,NURCHOLİS Waras1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. IPB University

Abstract

Java cardamom is an herbal medicinal plant known as the "queen of spices." This research aims to determine the influence of shading and nitrogen fertilizer dose on the total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of Java cardamom stems and rhizomes. The study employed a split-plot design with two factors: the level of shading (0, 25, 50, and 75%) as the main plot and the dosage of nitrogen (N) fertilizer (0, 0.9, and 1.36 g polybag-1) as the subplots. Twelve months after planting, the rhizome and stem dried powder were extracted using the sonication-maceration technique with ethanol as the solvent. The 75% shading affected the more outstanding production of total phenolics (1.65 ± 0.59 mg GAE g-1 DW), DPPH antioxidant (4.95 ± 0.50 µmol TEAC g-1 DW), and FRAP antioxidant (8.94 ± 2.56 µmol TEAC g-1 DW) activities of the rhizomes cultivated with 0 g/polybag N in comparison to the stems of the plants. Contrary to phenolics and antioxidant activities, total flavonoids cultivated at 0% shading with 1.36 g polybag-1 N of the stems increased concentration than the rhizomes. The results indicated that the 75% shading affected the Java cardamom rhizome's phenolic content and antioxidant activities.

Publisher

Yuzuncu Yil Universitesi Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Reference42 articles.

1. Rani, B., Saraswat, R., Prasad, M., Khan, A. A., Chharang, H., & Maheshwari, R. K. (2018). Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum): a spice of prominent healthcare. J Biol Chem, 35, 194-199.

2. Silalahi, M. (2017). Bioaktivitas Amomum compactum soland ex maton dan perspektif konservasinya. J Pro-Life, 4, 320-328. doi: https://doi.org/10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102.

3. Hartady, T., Balia, R. L., Syamsunarno, M. R. A. A., Jasni, S., & Prioseoeryanto, B. P. (2020). Bioactivity of Amomum compactum Soland Ex Maton (Java Cardamom) as a Natural Antibacterial. Syst Rev Pharm, 11, 384-387. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.55.

4. Garg, G., Sharma, S., Dua, A., & Mahajan, R. (2016). Antibacterial potential of polyphenol rich methanol extract of Cardamom (Amomum subulatum). J Innov Biol, 3, 271-275. doi: https://oaji.net/articles/2016/747-1455354530.pdf.

5. Abu-Taweel, G.M. (2018). Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) perinatal exposure effects on the development, behavior and biochemical parameters in mice offspring. Saudi J Biol Sci, 25, 186-193. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs-.2017.08.012.

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3