1. Carr, “County Government in Maryland, 1689–1709” (unpublished Ph.D., Harvard University, 1968).
2. Warren M. Billings, “The Growth of Political Institutions,” WMQ, 3rd Ser., XXXI (1974), 225–42.
3. Carole Shammas, “English-Born and Creole Elites in Turn-of-the-Century Virginia,” in Thad W. Tate and David L. Ammerman, eds., The Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century: Essays in Anglo-American Society (Chapel Hill, NC, 1979), 243–73, 274–96.
4. Trevor Burnard, Creole Gentlemen: The Maryland Elite, 1691–1776 (New York, 2002), 167–204.
5. Lorena S. Walsh, “The Development of Local Power Structures: Maryland’s Lower Western Shore in the Early Colonial Period,” in Bruce C. Daniels, ed., Power and Status: Officeholding in Colonial America (Middletown, CT, 1986), 53–71.