1. John F. Copper, China’s Foreign Aid: An Instrument of Peking’s Foreign Policy (Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath, 1976), pp. 27–28.
2. Jay Taylor, China and Southeast Asia: Peking’s Relations with Revolutionary Movements (New York: Praeger, 1974), p. 5.
3. Bernard Fall, Street without Joy (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole, 1961), p. 27, and
4. Robert Shaplen, The Lost Revolution (New York: Harper and Row, 1966), p. 69.
5. J. J. Zasloff, “The Role of the Sanctuary in Insurgency, Communist China’s Support for the Vietminh, 1946–1954,” Rand Corporation Memorandum RM-4618TR, May 1967, p. 5.