1. C. Millington (2012) ‘Political Violence in Interwai France’, History Compass, 10, 1–14.
2. On understanding violence beyond physicality see E. Balibar (2010) Violence et civilité: et autres essais de philosophie politique (Paris: Editions Galilée)
3. P. H. Merkl (ed.) (1986) Political Violence and Terror: Motifs and Motivations (Berkeley: University of California Press).
4. G. Wilder (2005) The French Imperial Nation-State: Négritude and Colonial Humanism between the Two World Wars (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
5. J.-P. Thomas (1999) ‘Les Effectifs du Parti Social Français’, Vingtième Siècle, 62, 61–83.