1. Hans Kelsen, Pure Theory of Law (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967).
2. See respectively Jang-Jip Choi, Democracy after Democratization: The Korean Experience (Stanford: Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, 2012), p. 48.
3. and Tom Ginsburg, Judicial Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Courts in Asian Cases (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), p. 236.
4. Dae-Sook Suh, The Korean Communist Movement: 1918–1948 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1967), p. 132.
5. Gregory Henderson, “Human Rights in South Korea: 1945–1953,” in Human Rights in Korea: Historical and Policy Perspectives, ed. William Shaw (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991), p. 127.