1. See especially Eitan Bar-Yosef, The Holy Land in English Culture 1799–1917 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998)
2. Yehoshua Ben-Arieh, Jerusalem in the 19th Century: The Old City (New York: St Martin’s Press, 1984)
3. Yehoshua Ben-Arieh, Jerusalem in the 19th Century: Emergence of the New City (Jerusalem: St Martin’s Press, 1986)
4. Yehoshua Ben-Arieh and Moshe Davis, Jerusalem in the Minds of the Western World 1800–1948 (London: Praeger, 1997)
5. Engin Çizgen, Photography in the Ottoman Empire 1839–1919 (Istanbul: Hishat Kitabevi, 1987)