1. D. Schumann (2012) Political Violence in the Weimar Republic 1918–1933: Fight for the Streets and Fear of Civil War (New York; Oxford: Berghahn), 256.
2. J. Lawrence (2003) ‘Fascist Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Inter-war Britain: The Olympia Debate Revisited’, Historical Research, 76, 238–267.
3. This relative lack of attention is symptomatic of a broader dismissal of French political violence as unworthy of investigation. I explore this further in C. Millington (2012) ‘Political Violence in Interwar France’, History Compass, 10, 246–259
4. C. Millington (2014) ‘Street-fighting Men: Political Violence in Interwar France’, English Historical Review, 129, 606–638.
5. D. Tartakowsky (1992) ‘Les Croix de feu à Villepinte, octobre 1935’, in A. Fourcaut, Banlieue rouge, 1920–1960: Années Thorez, années Gabin: archétype du populaire, banc d’essai des modernités (Paris: Editions: Autrement), 68–80