1. See Jewel Graham, “Remarks for Panel on Black Studies,” Annual Meeting of the American Orthopsychiatric Association, San Francisco, CA. March 23–26, 1970. http://antiochcollege.org/ antiochiana/songs_from_the_stacks/remarks-panel-black-studies (Accessed May 15, 2014).
2. See Armstead L. Robinson, Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969).
3. See E. H. Carr, What Is History? (New York: Vintage Books, 1961), 128.
4. See Karl Marx, Class Struggle in France, 1848–1850 (New York: International Publishers, 1986), 10.
5. John Arena, “Bringing in the Black Working Class: The Black Urban Regime Strategy,” Science & Society 75(2) (April 2011), 156.