Psychiatry Adopts a Disease Model

Author:

Whitaker Robert,Cosgrove Lisa

Publisher

Palgrave Macmillan US

Reference24 articles.

1. R. Mayes. “DSM-III and the revolution in the classification of mental illness.” J Hist Behav Sci 41 (2005): 249–67.

2. IMS Health. “Top Therapeutic Classes by U.S. Spending,” 2007–2011. Spending on antipsychotics, antidepressants, and ADHD medications in the U.S. totaled $37.1 billion; spending on “anti-epileptics” for treatment of mood disorders is estimated to have comprised at least $3 billion of the $5.9 billion spent on this class of drugs in 2011, bringing the total spending in 2011 to above $40 billion.

3. G. Grob. “Origins of DSM-I: a study in appearance and reality.” Am J Psychiatry 148 (1991): 421–31. In this article, Grob provides a detailed review of the history of psychiatry nosology that led up to the APA’s creation of DSM-I; we have relied on his account for this brief description of psychiatry’s nosology prior to DSM-I.

4. Nancy Tomes, The Art of Asylum Keeping (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994): 124.

5. H. Decker. The Making of DSM-III (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013): 4.

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