1. David Lorey, The U.S.-Mexican Border in the Twentieth Century: A History of Economic and Social Transformation (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1999), 121.
2. Kitty Calavita, Inside the State: The Bracero Program, Immigration, and the INS (New York and London: Routledge, 1992), 32.
3. Joseph Nevins, Operation Gatekeeper and Beyond: The War on “Illegals” and the Remaking of the U.S.-Mexico Boundary, 2nd ed. (New York and London: Routledge, 2010), 38.
4. Manuel G. Gonzales, Mexicanos: A History of Mexicans in the United States, 2nd ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009), 180.
5. John A. Garcia, “The Chicano Movement: Its Legacy for Politics and Policy,” in Chicanas/Chicanos at the Crossroads: Social, Economic, and Political Change, ed. David R. Maciel and Isidro D. Ortiz (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1996), 87