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2. Amnesty International (n.d.) Recorded executions of child offenders since 1990: Statistics. http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty/executions-of-child-offenders-since-1990 .
3. Barry, M. and Leonardsen, D. (2012) Inequality and punitivism in late modern societies: Scandinavian exceptionalism revisited. European Journal of Probation 4 (2): 46–61.
4. Child Helpline International (2013) Creating a non-violent criminal justice system: Report 2013. Prepared by the International NGO Council on violence against children, http://www.childhelplineinternational.org/media/80443/inco_-_juvenile_justice.pdf .
5. Chiu, L. (2014) Youth of color and the juvenile justice system, http://jjie.org/after-decades-of-spending-minority-youth-still-overrepresented-in-system/ .