1. Mrs. Fremont Older, California Missions and Their Romances (New York: Van Rees Press, 1938), 67–68.
2. Frank Shay, Judge Lynch: His First Hundred Years (New York: I. Washburn, Inc., 1938), 64–65.
3. E. M. Beck and Stewart E. Tolnay. “When Race Didn’t Matter: Black and White Mob Violence Against Their Own Color,” in Under Sentence of Death: Lynching in the South, ed. W. Fitzhugh Brundage (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 132–154.
4. Stewart E. Tolnay and E. M. Beck, Festival of Violence: An Analysis of Southern Lynchings, 1882–1930 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995), 93–98, 271–272.
5. Hubert Howe Bancroft, “Popular Tribunals—Volume I”, in The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, vol. 36 (San Francisco: The History Company, Publisher, 1887), 477.