1. Gertrude Tuckwell (1931), Constance Smith, A Short Memoir (London, Duckworth), p. 29
2. Lady Dilke (1891), Trades Unions for Women, p. 11
3. WW, 30 December 1908; see also Cathy Hunt (2013) ‘Binding Women Together: Mary Macarthur and The Woman Worker, September 1907 to May 1908, in Media History, 19 (2), pp. 478–96
4. Joyce Bellamy et al., ‘Julia Varley’, Dictionary of Labour Biography, Volume 4 (1977), pp. 216–21
5. J. M. Bellamy & J. Saville (1977) Dictionary of Labour Biography, Volume 4 (London: Macmillan, 1972–2000), pp. 69–74