1. Abulafia, David. “Mediterraneans.” In Rethinking the Mediterranean, edited by W.V. Harris, 64–93. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2005.
2. Bhabha, Homi. Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994.
3. ---, ed. Nation and Narration. New York: Routledge, 1990.
4. Bradbury, Malcolm, and James McFarlane. Modernism: A Guide to European Literature, 1890-1930. London: Penguin, 1991.
5. Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. New York: Harper and Row, 1972.