1. Acemoglu, Daron, and James Robinson. 2005. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. Acemoglu, Daron, and James Robinson. Why Nation Fails. New York: Random House.
3. Bayart, Jean-François. 1993. The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly. London: Longman.
4. ———. 2009. The State in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press/Polity Press.
5. Beblawi, Hazem. 1987. The Rentier State in the Arab World. In The Rentier State: Nation, State and the Integration of the Arab World, eds. Hazem Beblawi and Giacomo Luciani, 63–82. London: Croom Helm.