1. Ade Ajayi, J.F., Lameck K.H. Goma, and G. Ampah Johnson. 1996. The African Experience with Higher Education. Accra: The Association of African Universities.
2. Altbach, Philip G. 2009. The Giants Awake: Higher Education Systems in China and India. Economic and Political Weekly 44(23): 39–51.
3. Arum, Richard, and Josipa Roksa. 2011. Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. Ashby, Eric. 1966. Universities: British, Indian, African—A Study in the Ecology of Higher Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5. Aud, S., M.A. Fox, and A. Ramani. 2010. Status and Trends in the Education of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education.