1. A.Ġ.M. Ahmad, One Against All: The National Islamic Front (NIF) and Sudanese Sectarian and Secular Parties (Chr. Michelsen Institute, Bergen, 2008)
2. K. al Mubarak, Turabi’s “Islamist” Venture: Failure & Implications (El Dar El Thaqafia, Cairo, 2001). http://www.amazon.com/Turabis-Islamist-venture-Failure-implications/dp/9773390330
3. H.E. Ali, Darfur’s Political Economy: A Quest for Development (Routledge, New York, 2014)
4. B. Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Revised edition (Verso, London/New York, 2006)
5. W. Ascher, Revitalizing Political Psychology: The Legacy of Harold D. Lasswell, 1st edn. (Psychology Press, New York, 2004)