1. Ashforth, B., & Kreiner, G. (1999). How can you do it? Dirty work and the challenge of constructing a positive identity. Academy of Management Review, 24(3), 413–434.
2. Ashforth, B., & Kreiner, G. (2014). Contextualizing dirty work: The neglected role of cultural, historical and demographic context. Journal of Management & Organization, 20(4), 423–440.
3. Bergman, M., & Chalkley, K. (2007). “Ex” marks a spot: The stickiness of dirty work and other removed stigmas. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(3), 251–265.
4. Dick, P. (2005). Dirty work designations: How police officers account for their use of coercive force. Human Relations, 58(1), 1363–1390.
5. Erickson, W. A., Lee, C., & von Schrader, S. (2016). Disability statistics from the 2014 American Community Survey (ACS). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Yang Tan Institute (YTI). Retrieved April 16, 2016 from
www.disabilitystatistics.org