1. Adams, Henley Christopher. “Race and the Cuban Revolution: The Impact of Cuba’s Intervention in Angola.” PhD diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1999.
2. Alonso, Nancy. Desencuentro. La Habana: Ediciones Union, 2008.
3. Brinkman, Inge. “War and Identity in Angola: Two Case-Studies.” Lusotopie (2003): 195–221.
4. Cooper, Frederick. Africa since 1940: The Past of the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
5. García Márquez, Gabriel. “Operación Carlota: Cuba en Angola.” In Por la libre: Obra periodística 4 (1974–1995), 127–156. Bogotá: Grupo Editorial Norma, 1999.