1. A. V. Murray, ‘Questions of Nationality in the First Crusade’, Medieval History, 1.3 (1991), 61–73.
2. Johannes Kinnamos (extracts with Latin translation under the title'De secunda expeditione'), in Recueil des historiens des croisades: Historiens Grecs, vol. 1 (Paris, 1881), p. 84
3. English translation in: Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus, by John Kinnamos, trans. by C. M. Brand (New York, 1976), p. 70.
4. Guibert de Nogent, Dei gesta per Francos et cinq autres textes, ed. R. B. C. Huygens, Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis, 127 A(Tumhout, 1996), Bk 1, part 1, lines 106–11, pp. 88–9.
5. Peregrinationes tres: Saewulf John of Wurzburg, Theodoricus, ed. R. B. C. Huygens, Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis 139 (Turnhout, 1995), pp. 124–6.