1. Blais, A., and A. Dobrzynska (1998) ‘Turnout in Electoral Democracies’ European Journal of Political Research, 33 (2), 239–61.
2. Blondell, J., R. Sinnott and P. Svensson (1998) People and Parliament in the European Union. Participation, Democracy and Legitimacy (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
3. The Economist (2004) ‘Barbarians at the Gate’ 12 June.
4. Franklin, M., C. van der Eijk and E. Oppenhuis (1996) ‘The Institutional Context: Turnout’ in C. van der Eijk and M. Franklin (eds) Choosing Europe? The European Electorate and National Politics in the Face of Union (Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press).
5. Gabel, M.J. (2003) ‘Public Support for the European Parliament’ Journal of Common Market Studies, 41 (2), 289–308.