1. E. M. Carrol, French Public Opinion and Foreign Affairs 1870–1914 (London: Cass, 1965), p. 187.
2. E. Renan, La réforme intellectuelle et morale in Oeuvres complètes, tome 1 (Paris: Calman-Levy Editeurs, 1947), pp. 334–5.
3. A. Confino, ‘Collective Memory and Cultural History: Problem of Method’, American Historical Review, 102 (1997), 1387.
4. M. Halbwachs, On Collective Memory, trans. L. A. Coser (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), pp. 52–3.
5. D. Lowenthal, The Pastis a Foreign Country (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), p. 194.