1. Kaplan, NATO, p. 46; Dean Acheson, Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1969), pp. 488–95.
2. Martin J. Dedman, The Origins and Development of the European Union, 1945–1995 (London: Routledge, 1996), p. 75.
3. Dockrill, West German Rearmament, p. 42; Peter Fischer, ‘West German Rearmament and the Nuclear Challenge’, in Francis H. Heller and John R. Gillingham (eds), NATO: The Founding of the Atlantic Alliance and the Integration of Europe (London: Macmillan, 1992), p. 381.
4. David Clay Large, ‘Grand Illusions: The United States, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the European Defence Community, 1950–1954’, in Jeffrey M. Diefendorf, Axel Frohn and Hermann-Josef Rupieper (eds), American Policy and the Reconstruction of West Germany, 1945–1955 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), p. 378;
5. Geir Lundestad, ‘Empire’ by Integration: the United States and European Integration, 1945–1997 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 27.