1. Rita Ann Higgins, Philomena’s Revenge (Galway: Salmon Publishing, 1992), p. 87.
2. Tania Modleski, Loving with a Vengeance: Mass-Produced Fantasies for Women (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1982), p. 11.
3. Lillian S. Robinson, ‘On Reading Trash’, in Sex, Class and Culture (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978)
4. Annette Kuhn, Women’s Pictures: Feminism and Cinema (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982)
5. Christine Geraghty, Women and Soap Opera: a Study of Prime Time Soaps (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991)