1. See C. Miller, 'English-Canadian Opposition to the South African War as Seen Through the Press', Canadian Historical Review, 55 (1974), pp. 422-38 and Painting the Map Red: Canada and the South African War, 1899-1902 (Montreal, 1993), Chs 2-3
2. B. Tennyson, Canadian Relations with South Africa: a Diplomatic History (Washington, 1982), p. 13.
3. See C. Miller, ‘Loyalty, Patriotism and Resistance: Canada’s Response to the Anglo-Boer War, 1899–1902’, paper delivered to the Conference on ‘Rethinking the South African War’, University of South Africa, Pretoria, 3–5 Aug. 1998.
4. Speeches by J. Charlton and G. V. McInerney, in Canada, House of Commons Debates (1900), cols. 374–5, 539.
5. D. Mills, The English in Africa (Toronto, 1900), pp. 181, 195, 332.