1. Richard Drinnon, Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian Hating & Empire Building (1980; rpt. New York: Schocken Books, 1990), XXVII.
2. Compare Michael H. Hunt, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1987), 91;
3. Eric T. L. Love, Race over Empire: Racism & U.S. Imperialism, 1865–1900 (Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 2004), 18–25.
4. Robert A. Dahl, Democracy and Its Critics (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1989), 85, 97.
5. Ralph Gabriel, The Course of American Democratic Thought (3rd ed.; New York: Greenwood Press, 1986), 14.