1. McCall, M., ‘Heavier Burdens and Lower Status: Some Implications of Villagisation for Women in Tanzania’, Twente University of Technology, The Netherlands (1984) pp. 4–15; Kjaerby, ‘Scratching’, p. 8.
2. Moore, M.P. and Stutley, P., ‘Smallholder Food Production in Tanzania’, DSM, Report to SIDA and the Government of Tanzania (1981) pp. 92, 97.
3. Contiguous fields and continuous mono-cropping increased the likelihood of plant infestation and disease. The alarming spread of the ‘scania’ borer in maize came in the wake of villagisation (Golob, P. and Hodges, R., ‘Study of an Outbreak of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) in Tanzania’, Tropical Products. Institute G164, London, (1982)).
4. Bryceson, D.F., ‘Peasant Cash Cropping versus Self-Sufficiency in Tanzania: A Historical Perspective’, IDS Bulletin, 19 (2) (1988) p. 38.
5. In 1981/2 the fertiliser price and transport subsidy amounted to nearly TShs. 750 million (Stewart, F., Economic Policies and Agricultural Performance: The Case of Tanzania, Paris, OECD (1986) p. 55).