1. Northrop Frye, ‘The Nightmare Life in Death’, Hudson Review, 13 (1960), p. 442.
2. Adolf Grunbaum, The Foundations of Psychoanalysis. A Philosophical Critique (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984).
3. For a further account of Grunbaum, see Patrick Grant, Literature and Personal Values (London: Macmillan, 1992), pp. 80 ff.
4. See An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690), Bk II, ch. 27, para. 11, and Patrick Grant, Spiritual Discourse and the Meaning of Persons (Macmillan: London, 1994), pp. 10 ff.
5. Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish. The Birth of the Prison, trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage, 1979), especially Part Three. Discipline, pp. 135 ff.