1. K. Urata, ‘How Should We Regard the Participation of the Self-Defence Forces in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations’, Waseda Bulletin of Comparative Law, vol. 11 (1992), p. 17.
2. J. R. Van de Velde, ‘Article Nine of the Postwar Japanese Constitution: Coded Ambiguity’, Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, vol. vi, no. 1 (Spring 1987 ), p. 31.
3. Quoted in J. Welfield, An Empire in Eclipse: Japan in the Postwar American Alliance ( London: Athlone Press, 1988 ), p. 64.
4. D. MacArthur, Reminiscences ( New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964 ), p. 304.
5. M. Inoki, ‘Japan’s Utopian One-Nation Pacificism is a Dream’, Japan Times Weekly International Edition, 4–10 February 1991, p. 9.